Water Treatment Applications | Desalination, Reuse & Industrial | NanoH2O | Water Treatment Solutions & Membrane Technology

Drinking & Agricultural Water

Supplying safe, reliable water for municipal drinking and agricultural use is fundamental to public health, economic development, and social stability. Municipal water sources including seawater, brackish water, surface water, and groundwater, often contain high salinity, boron, PFAS, dissolved organics, pathogens, and other regulated contaminants. Increasing water scarcity, greater reliance on alternative water sources, and tightening drinking water regulations place growing pressure on utilities to ensure consistent water quality, operational stability, and long-term regulatory compliance.

Municipal Wastewater Reuse

Municipal wastewater reuse enables cities to reduce freshwater dependency and develop sustainable water programs. Treated effluent often contains nutrients, organics, pathogens, pharmaceuticals, and PFAS that complicate reuse for irrigation, industrial supply, groundwater recharge, or potable applications.

Industrial Wastewater Reuse

Industrial facilities generate complex wastewater streams containing high salinity, suspended solids, organics, oils, heavy metals, and process-specific chemicals. These contaminants create operational instability, limit reuse potential, and complicate regulatory compliance.

Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD)

ZLD systems help industries eliminate liquid discharge by maximizing water recovery and concentrating waste brine. Industrial wastewater often contains silica, hardness, high salinity, and heavy metals that create operational instability and increase thermal treatment costs.

Ultrapure Water (UPW)

UPW is essential in semiconductor, solar, and display manufacturing, where even trace ions, particles, and TOC can affect production yield. Stringent purity requirements mean conventional treatment systems are often insufficient to meet fab-level specifications.

Boiler Feed Water

Boilers require high purity water to prevent scaling, corrosion, and operational downtime. Even minor levels of silica, sodium, chloride, or organics can lead to tube failures and efficiency losses in high pressure boiler systems.

Cooling Water

Cooling towers depend on stable water chemistry to prevent scaling, corrosion, and biofouling. Variations in suspended solids, hardness, silica, and microbial load reduce cooling efficiency and increase operating costs.

PFAS Removal

PFAS contamination presents a major challenge for municipal and industrial water systems due to its persistence and health risks. These compounds resist degradation and require advanced treatment to meet strict regulatory standards.

Lithium Extraction

Lithium extraction from brines and mining effluents requires efficient separation of lithium from high salinity water streams containing magnesium, calcium, and other impurities. These contaminants reduce extraction yield and increase downstream processing costs.

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